CHAPTER XVII - THE RULE OF WEATHER: UNCERTAIN - JANUARY 1945

(A)   Narrative History

The narrative story of the 461st Bombardment Group (H) for the month of January 1945 can be quickly told.  It was another month of many combat crews and too few combat airplanes.  It was a long month of rain, snow, driving winds, and seas of mud.  It was a month of stand-downs, of bigger and better bond raffles, of growing importance of the Group Band, and of various types of staff meetings.  Members of both the air and the ground echelons tried to keep their impatience, caused by the bad weather, partially under control by closely following the reduction of the German bulge on the Western Front in the Ardennes by the United Nations Armies, and the rapid advance of the Russian Armies across Poland and Hungary.  The Russian drive was of special interest because the Russians either captured or eliminated five of the hottest targets left to the Fifteenth Air Force and the Group:  The synthetic oil refineries at Blechhammer North, Blechhammer South, and Odertal in Germany; Oswiecim, Poland; and at Moravska Ostrava, Czechoslovakia.

(B)    Operations

The bad weather of January was the worst in which the Group has operated since its arrival in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.  As compared to the fifteen missions in October, nineteen in November, and seventeen in December, the Group flew but eight missions during the month of January.  A total of fifteen non-effective missions were planned during the month.  Almost all of these were briefed and “scrubbed”.  The missions were curtailed in number due both to the location and the kind of weather that prevailed in January.

During the Spring and Summer months of 1944 the 461st Group had bombed targets in the following countries:  France, Italy, Austria, Germany, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Roumania, Yugoslavia, and Greece.  In 1944 when the weather was bad over the Alps, the Apennines, or the Dinaric Alps, the Group could operate nearly every day by hitting targets either east or west of bad weather over these mountains.  By January of 1945, however, Northern Italy, Austria, and Germany, together with very limited areas in Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Yugoslavia, constituted the only area left for strategic bombing within range of the Fifteenth Air Force.  Thus it happened that when the weather was bad during the month at the Base, over the mountains, or at the target, the Group was compelled to stand down.

At his press conference in Rome on 2 February 1945, the Commanding General of the Mediterranean Army Air Force, Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker, said, “If there is any one rule about weather, it is its uncertainty”.  Under date of 18 January 1945 the Fifteenth Air Force issued a monograph entitled “Operational Employment of Lone Wolf Tactics”.  In this monograph can be found an illustrated non-technical discussion of the weather conditions that influence the operations of the groups in the Air Force.

NEW CREWS

A total of twenty-four new crews were received during the month.

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No. 2, dated 2 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC VOCG 15AF, 31 Dec 44, the fol named combat crew personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 31 Dec 44”:

764th Squadron

1st Lt. Guy W. Lively and crew

765th Squadron

2nd Lt. Cornelius H. Brady and crew

2nd Lt. Hohnson S. Miller and crew

766th Squadron

2nd Lt. Raymond L. Coleman and crew

2nd Lt. Claude D. Fernstein and crew

767th Squadron

2nd Lt. Robert P. Bogner and crew

2nd Lt. Charles D. McGinnis and crew

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No 4, dated 7 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC VOCG 15AF, 7 Jan 45, the fol named personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 7 Jan 45”:

764th Squadron

2nd Lt. Marvin W. Rathfelder and crew

765th Squadron

2nd Lt. Ernest L. Skinner and crew

2nd Lt. Leonard S. Wojtkowiak and crew

766th Squadron

2nd Lt. Charles T. Courtney and crew

767th Squadron

2nd Lt. Donald L. Ryan and crew

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No 5, dated 8 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC VOCG 15AF, 6 Jan 45, the fol named personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 6 Jan 45”:

764th Squadron

2nd Lt. Warren E. Petty and crew

765th Squadron

2nd Lt. Donald W. Michaelis and crew

766th Squadron

2nd Lt. Conrad E. Mahlum and crew

767th Squadron

2nd Lt. Harlow R. Huchzermeier and crew

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No 13, dated 20 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this GP VOCG 15AF, 19 Jan 45, the fol named personnel are further asgd to the 767th Bomb Sq, eff 19 Jan 45”:

2nd Lt. William P. Hettinger, Jr. and crew

Paragraph 5 of Group Special Orders No 15, dated 20 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this GP VOCG 15AF, 18 Jan 45, the fol named personnel are further asgd to the 765th Bomb Sq, eff 18 Jan 45”:

2nd Lt. LeRoy M. Nayes and crew

Paragraph 7 of Group Special Orders No 15, dated 23 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC VOCG 15AF, 22 Jan 45, the fol named combat crew personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 22 Jan 45”:

765th Squadron

2nd Lt. Robert L. Brewster and crew

767th Squadron

2nd Lt. George T. Henry and crew

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No 18, dated 27 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC VOCG 15AF, 26 Jan 45, the fol named combat crew personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 26 Jan 45”:

764th Squadron

2nd Lt. Roger S. Ross and crew

766th Squadron

2nd Lt. John C. Bontempo and crew

Paragraph 1 of Group Special Orders No 19, dated 29 January 1945, reads as follows:  “Having been asgd to this Gp PAC Par 2, SO 25, Hq 22nd Repl Bn, dtd 26 Jan 45, the fol named combat crew personnel are further asgd to squadrons as indicated, eff 28 Jan 45”:

765th Squadron

F/O Walter Baran, Jr. and crew

766th Squadron

2nd Lt. Howard J. Barcus and crew

MISSIONS

Mission No. 159, 4 January 1945 - Trento North Marshalling Yard, Italy

The first mission of the month of January was a four-flight formation that was led by Captain Veiluva on 4 January.  The target was the North Marshalling Yard at Trento, Italy, which is located on the railroad connecting Verona and the Brenner Pass.  The target was bombed visually for a score of 25 per cent.  There were no enemy fighters and for some unexplainable reason not as much flak as had been anticipated.  The main pattern of the bombs fell on the east side of the marshalling yard with some hits in the partially filled yard and some on the South choke point.

Mission No. 160, 5 January 1945 - Zagreb East Sidings, Yugoslavia

On 5 January 1945 the Group Air Inspector, Captain Trommershausser, got his first assignment as a Group formation leader.  The target was the East Sidings of the marshalling yard at Zagreb, Yugoslavia.  On take-off the planes in the four-flight formation worked their way up individually through a solid stratocumulus cloud layer and assembled on top for the mission.  As had been the case for many months, the crews had been briefed to bomb targets in Yugoslavia only by the visual method.  When the formation arrived at Zagreb they found their target covered by a nine-tenths layer of clouds.  After four unsuccessful bomb runs they abandoned the target and returned their bombs to Base.

Mission No. 161, 8 January 1945 - Klagenfurt Marshalling Yard, Austria

Mission No. 161, which was flown on the 8th of the month, was a briefed pathfinder four flight formation led by Lt. Colonel Lawhon with the South Main Marshalling Yard at Linz, Austria, as the primary target.  At the keypoint the formation was compelled to make a 360-degree circle to get above the high cirrus.  In the target area the solid deck of cirrus was so high that the formation could not get above it for a bomb run.  After abandoning the primary target, Lt. Colonel Lawhon attempted an attack on the first alternate target, the marshalling yard at Graz, Austria, but there, too, the high cirrus prevented close formation flying.  At Klagenfurt, Austria, the formation finally dropped its bombs on the marshalling yard through a solid undercast with unobserved results.  The plane flown by 2nd Lt. Thomas R. Wiley became separated from the formation and failed to return from this mission.

Mission No. 162, 9 January 1945 - Vienna South Ordnance Depot, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 162, 10 January 1945 - Regensburg Oil Storage, Germany (Cancelled)

Mission No. 162, 12 January 1945 - Regensburg Oil Storage, Germany (Cancelled)

Mission No. 162, 13 January 1945 - Linz Main Marshalling Yard, Austria, and Bolzano Main Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 162, 14 January 1945 - Vienna Southeast Railroad Targets, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 162, 15 January 1945 - Treviso Marshalling Yard, Italy

A whole week passed before the Group was able to fly Mission No 162.  Finally, on the 15th of the month, Major Poole led another four-flight formation in a visual attack on the marshalling yard at Treviso, Italy.  Many of the bombs dropped short but others fell in the target area for a score of 32.1 per cent.  There was not too much flak at the target but it was extremely accurate.  As a result, eight of the twenty-three planes over the target were hit and one man was wounded.

Mission No. 163, 16 January 1945 - Regensburg Oil Storage, Germany (Cancelled)

Mission No. 163, 19 January 1945 - Brod Railroad Bridge, Yugoslavia

On the 19th of the month Major Mixson led a three-flight formation in an attack on the railroad bridge across the Sava River at Brod, Yugoslavia.  Despite the fact that some of the bombs were over, there was a solid concentration and direct hits on the target.  The mission was scored at 43 per cent, the highest average for visual bombing obtained during the month of January.  Again the enemy flak in Yugoslavia was extremely accurate though not too intense.  The flak caused a fire in the nose of the lead plane that compelled the 764th Squadron Navigator, 1st Lt. Robert A. MacDiarmid; the Squadron Bombardier, 1st Lt. Robert A Herold; and the nose turret navigator, 1st Lt. John F. Chaklos to abandon the plane near the target.  The first fire was eventually extinguished and Major Mixson and his pilot, Lt. Parsonson, returned it to the Base.  Nine other planes in the formation were damaged by flak and two men were wounded.

Mission No. 164, 20 January 1945 - Linz Main Marshalling Yard, Austria

For mission No. 164 Captain Roberts drew the assignment of leading what turned out to be the roughest mission of the month of January.  The target was the North Main Marshalling Yard at Linz, Austria.  For purposes of destroying rolling stock in the yard, 100 pound general purpose bombs were used.  With only four-tenths cloud coverage at the target the flak was extremely intense, accurate, and heavy.  Twenty-one of the twenty-five airplanes over the target were hit.  Two of these were extremely hard hit and exploded before they could completely roll out of the formation on the bomb run.  These explosions spread the formation with the result that the bombs were scattered over a comparatively large area at the extreme northern end of the marshalling yard.  The two planes lost were flown by 2nd Lt. Joseph M O’Neal and 2nd Lt. James R. Yancey.  Four other combat crew members were wounded on this mission.

Mission No. 165, 21 January 1945 - Vienna Railroad Work Shops, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 22 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria, and Fortezza Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 23 January 1945 - Korneuburg Oil Refinery, Vienna, Austria, and Fortezza Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 25 January 1945 - Linz South Main Marsahlling Yard, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 26 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 27 January 1945 - Linz South Main Marsahlling Yard, Austria, and Verona Torto Nuova Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 28 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria, and Linz South Main Marsahlling Yard, Austria (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 29 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria, and Trento North Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 30 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria, and Trento North Marshalling Yard, Italy (Cancelled)

Mission No. 165, 31 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria

Ten briefings were conducted during the last third of the month of January before Mission No. 165 was finally flown.  On the last day of the month, Lt. Colonel Hardy led the Red Force in a three-flight formation on a pathfinder attack on the oil refinery at Moosbierbaum, Austria.  The mission went very well until the time of the bomb run.  On the bomb run Lt. Holmes, the mickey operator, had the target in his scope but lost it when the formation was forced off the heading of the bomb run by another Group.  He was unable to pick up the target again on a second attempted attack on the target.  Most of the bombs were returned to the Base.

The plane flown by 2nd Lt. Edward K. Delano ran out of gas and was compelled to ditch not too far off the coast of Yugoslavia on the return route.  Those killed were the pilot and 2nd Lt. Frank P. Hower, 2nd Lt. John O. Ungethuem, S/Sgt. Raymond H. Steelman, Cpl. Richard J. Gomez, and Pfc. William M Gross.  After having been soaked in the cold January waters of the Adriatic, the following members of the crew got aboard a life raft where they remained for twenty-two hours before being picked up:  Cpl. Robert C. Neel, Cpl. William F. Nourse, Cpl. Wallace D. Olsen, and Cpl. Carl B. Peterson.  For nine members of this crew this was their third mission, but S/Sgt. Steelman would have completed his tour of duty on the mission had he lived.

Mission No. 166, 31 January 1945 - Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery, Austria

Major Baker led the Blue Force in a second attack on the Moosbierbaum Oil Refinery on 31 January.  His three-flight formation dropped its bombs by the pathfinder method with unobserved results.

A graph showing the comparative standings in bombing accuracy of the 21 groups in the Air Force is not available for January.  The Group, however, rated 10th with an average score of 33.2.

Messages and Commendations

HEADQUARTERS, ARMY AIR FORCE

WASHINGTON

1 January 1945

SUBJECT:

New Year’s Message

TO:

Commanding Generals, Air Forces and Major AAF Commands

Director, Air Technical Service Command

Commanding Generals and Commanding Officers, Independent AAF Activities

Commanding Generals, All Air Forces and AAF Commands in Theaters of Operations

1.                 We of the AAF have good reason to be proud of our achievements during the past year, which marks the true coming of age of air power.  New chapters in military history and theory have been written across the skies, and our long hard years of research, development, procurement, and training have been more than justified in action by our men and planes.

2.                 Today’s remnants of the once powerful Luftwaffe can scarcely remember the time when they flew supreme over their own and conquered lands; and the Japanese Air Force is being taught the lesson of American Superiority.  The outer walls of Hitler’s vaunted Fortress Europe have been breached by our blows; today the Nazi soldier at the front looks around him at the chaos caused by the devastating attacks of our tactical aircraft and sees behind him at home the dusty wreckage of German industries and communications.  In the South Pacific we have hammered the Jap on base after base along the way to Tokyo until today our forces stand at the gates of Manila.  Within the last two months the island heart of the Japanese Empire has only begun to feel the power of our B-29’s.

3.                 Our successes in the air, however, have not been limited to the purely destructive ones of modern war; we have been building for the peace as well.  The Air Transport Command has but shown us the possibilities of air communications and has accumulated valuable experience for the better days to come.  In operational theaters, the I Troop Carrier Command has done tirelessly and well the work of carrying fighting men both to and from the battlefields.  And the vast China theater is entirely dependent for its daily growing supplies on the men flying over the Hump.

4.                 Those at home have contributed greatly to the performance of their comrades overseas.  The procurement of supplies, the work of maintenance, the unending research; the selection and training of personnel, and the provision of replacements; the many special sections and services whose difficult and painstaking tasks so often go unnoticed in final results; the valuable seasoning experience provided for combat crews by out continental air forces; all these are vital factors in the splendid work of the AAF overseas.

5.                 The practical test of operational experience in the field, both abroad and at home, has resulted in the improvement of many methods of procedure, weapons and equipment, and the improvised development of many ideas, techniques or new applications of material and weapons provided.  I am vitally interested in receiving at his Headquarters and such ideas so that we may put them to work and disseminate them to other commands.  These new ideas can play a large part in giving to the AAF the greatest possible striking power.

6.                 Gratifying as the results of the past year’s labors have been, we must not think that our job is done.  The toughness of the enemy’s fiber may be judges by the beating he has stood up under thus far.  He will take considerably more.  Our resolve for the year to come must be to hit him harder and harder, faster and faster, until his strength is finally broken.

7.                 As we enter the New Year, I want to extend my good wishes to all members of your command, and to encourage you in your determination to attain even greater successes then in 1944.

H.H. ARNOLD

Commanding General, Army Air Forces

HQ Fifteenth AF, 11 Jan 1945

FROM:

CG, 49TH BOMB WING (H) 0-11100A

TO:

CO, 461ST Bomb Gp (H)

Following message received from Twining cit XVAF A234 personal command message following is message received from Eaker.

“After reviewing the operational summaries of your strategic air force for 1944, I believe there is no organization fighting the enemy which has greater cause for pride in its accomplishments.  Your leaders have been aggressive, your combat crews have been courageous, and your maintenance and support personnel have been industrious.

“Please extend to every member of your command my congratulations and great pride in their 1944 accomplishments and say that I wish ardently for each one of them continued success and safety in the New Year.”

HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH AIR FORCE

Office of the Commanding General

APO 520

201.22

9 January 1945

SUBJECT:

Commendation

TO:

See Distribution

1.                 The Commanding General, Army Air Force, has sent the following message that I am pleased to pass to all units of this Air Force.

“The activities of the Fifteenth Air Force during the past year have had far-reaching effects and have contributed greatly to the world-wide successes of the AAF.

“The strategic attacks against the German aircraft industry carried out by your planes have visibly hastened the collapse of the Luftwaffe.  The destruction of Eastern European oil reserves has been felt throughout the German air and ground forces alike.  The shuttle run to Russian bases taught the enemy that no corner of Europe was safe from our attack.

“In the year to come we are looking forward to even greater triumphs by the Fifteenth.  Though all your hard-won victories, I want you to know that you and every member of your Command carry with you my very best wishes for 1945.”

2.                 It is desired that this communication be brought to the attention of all personnel.

N.F. TWINING

Major General, USA

Commanding

HEADQUARTERS FIFTEENTH AIR FORCE

APO 520 U S ARMY

201.22

31 January 1945

SUBJECT:

Commendation

TO:

All Units This Command

1.                 The following letter from General H.H. Arnold to Lieutenant General Ira C. Eaker, Commanding General, Army Air Forces, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, is quoted for your information:

“You are well aware how great the successes of the AAF have been during the past year, and I congratulate you on your outstanding share in them.

“The powerful attacks against the enemy’s oil reserves in Eastern Europe have done much to cripple his mobility against our ground forces, to say nothing of the effect on his aviation.  The continual pounding of his communications in the Balkans and in supplies where he needed them most, or to withdraw when he was hard pressed.  The softening-up of the coastal defenses of Southern France before invasion, and the subsequent attacks against German communications in the same area were of inestimable aid to the rapid progress of our ground forces.

“As we close in on Germany, your blows will become heavier and heavier; we at home envy MAAF its chance to share so greatly in the victory.  You and your entire Command have my most cordial good wishes for the New Year.”

2.                 Lieutenant General Eaker’s letter to Major General Twining in further reference to the accomplishments of our Strategic Air Force is quoted herewith:

“As you appreciate, I believe, I have always made it clear to the higher headquarters and to the world at large, through the press, that I credited the Fifteenth Air Force, its Commander, staff and fine constituent Wings and Groups, for the remarkable achievements on the strategic side insofar as American forces are concerned in this theater.  I shall always continue that policy.

“I would, therefore, like you to tell your commanders and staffs that General Arnold’s commendation really belongs to them.  I have had occasion many times in the past year, officially and publicly, to commend Wings, Groups and Squadrons of your organization, and the Air Force as well, for its outstanding achievements.  I join with General Arnold in a year-end commendation for your overall effort, which is unsurpassed by any strategic air force anywhere in the world.”

3.                 It is the desire of the Commanding General that these expressions of commendation from both General Arnold and Lieutenant General Eaker be brought to the attention of all personnel of your Command together with his personal commendation and appreciation for your cooperation and efforts without which, such accomplishments could not have been possible.

By command of MAJOR GENERAL TWINING:

R.K. TAYLOR

Colonel, GSC

Chief of Staff

MISSING IN ACTION

 

 

 

Mission

Rank

Name

Home Town

Date

Target

2nd Lt.

Thomas R, Wiley

Stamford, Tex.

8 Jan 45

Linz

2nd Lt.

Wellington A. Gillis

Malden, Mass.

8 Jan 45

Linz

F/O

Bernard R. Goldstein

Las Vegas, Nev.

8 Jan 45

Linz

F/O

Bernard H. Hershkowitz

Newark, N.J.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Roy L. Noble

Elliott, Pa.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Robert D. Norris

Kansas City, Mo.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Clarence L. Gilmer

Hubard, Ore.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

James A. Glasson, Jr.

Taft, Tex.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Sgt.

Forrest M. Bentz

Sinking Springs, Pa.

8 Jan 45

Linz

Sgt.

Oliver I. Snow

Freeport, Maine

8 Jan 45

Linz

 

 

 

 

 

1st Lt.

Robert A. Herold

Cleveland, Ohio

19 Jan 45

Brod

1st Lt.

Robert A. MacDiarmid

Simi, Calif.

19 Jan 45

Brod

1st Lt.

John F. Chaklos

Detroit, Mich.

19 Jan 45

Brod

 

 

 

 

 

2nd Lt.

Joseph M. O’Neal

Buckley. W. Va.

20 Jan 45

Linz

2nd Lt.

Roderick E. Rothe

Green Bay, Wis.

20 Jan 45

Linz

1st Lt.

Donald S. Teller

Kansas City, Mo.

20 Jan 45

Linz

2nd Lt.

Norman E. Knoke

Chicago, Ill.

20 Jan 45

Linz

T/Sgt.

Donald M. Martin

Effingham, Ill.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Sgt.

Francis T. Keenan

Chicago, Ill.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Gino F. Rossini

Chicago, Ill.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Thomas R. Ellis

Farrell, Pa.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Pfc.

Harry Nowosilski

Chester, Pa.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Burton F. Mitchell, Jr.

Mt. Holly, N.C.

20 Jan 45

Linz

 

 

 

 

 

2nd Lt.

James R. Yancey

Lexington, Ky.

20 Jan 45

Linz

2nd Lt.

August M. Albergts

Rochester, N.Y.

20 Jan 45

Linz

F/O

John H. Krueger

Minneapolis, Minn.

20 Jan 45

Linz

F/O

George (NMI) Raino

Denver, Colo.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Fred A. Helwig, Jr.

River Forest, Ill.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Anthony J. Monaco

Long Island, N.Y.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Arthur M. Harris, Jr.

Durham, N.C.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Robert H. Gibbs

Evansville, Wis.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

George L. McRae

Melrose, Mass.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Joseph W. Morrell

Roan Mt., Tenn.

20 Jan 45

Linz

Cpl.

Lloyd E. Kenyon

Jefferson, Okla.

20 Jan 45

Linz

(C)    Photo Section

The enclosed photographs accompany this History for the month.

(D)   Special Accounts

  1. Promotions

Officers

24 December 1944 -

Marion C. Mixson, 764th Squadron Commander, from Captain to Major.

7 January 1945 -

Jack Pogue, Assistant Group Engineering Officer, from First Lieutenant to Captain.

10 January 1945 -

Charles R. Phillips, 766th Squadron Commander, from Captain to Major.

10 January 1945 -

Frank M. Poole, 767th Squadron Commander, from Captain to Major.

24 January 1945 -

Robert K. Baker, 765th Squadron Commander, from Captain to Major.

26 January 1945 -

Brooks A. Lawhon, Commanding Officer, from Lieutenant Colonel to Colonel.(2)

Enlisted Men

MOS

Name

Grade

542

Gerard V. Smith

S Sgt to T Sgt.

940

James Van Nostrand

S Sgt to T Sgt.

938

Andrew W. Poznecki

S Sgt to T Sgt.

  1. Missing in Action Reports

(Prisoners of War)

Rank

Name

MIA Date

Target

Sgt.

D.T. Leatherman, Jr.

4 October 1944

Munich

Sgt.

Regis P. Mannion

4 October 1944

Munich

(Returned to Duty)

Rank

Name

MIA Date

Target

Returned Date

1st Lt.

Clarence P. Marshall

15/12/44

Linz

5 January 45

Cpl.

Guy V. Bosso

17/12/44

Odertal

14 January 45

1st Lt.

Charles V. Lang, Jr.

17/12/44

Odertal

14 January 45

2nd Lt.

Oliver Maggard, Jr.

17/12/44

Odertal

14 January 45

Cpl.

Lon N. Reed, Jr.

17/12/44

Odertal

14 January 45

Cpl.

Arthur W. Bettinger

20/11/44

Blechhammer

18 January 45

2nd Lt.

Bates Boles

20/11/44

Blechhammer

18 January 45

Cpl.

Joe R. Bryant

20/11/44

Blechhammer

18 January 45

F/O

William C. Hart

20/11/44

Blechhammer

18 Janu